See sculken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sculke"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "skulk"
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{
"descendants": [
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"word": "scouk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "sculke"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "c",
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},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1335",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *skulka, *skolka, usually derived from Middle Low German schulken, from schûlen (“to hide”), though as the English form implies the word existed earlier, possibly instead from a Old Saxon *skulkōn, from schûlen's ancestor *skūlian. First attested in c. 1335.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sculketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sculken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sculken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sculk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "skulc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sculken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sculk"
},
"expansion": "sculken (third-person singular simple present sculketh, present participle sculkende, sculkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sculked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sculk",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sculkere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sculkerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slink or skulk; to move sneakily."
],
"id": "en-sculken-enm-verb-WOuXolZ5",
"links": [
[
"slink",
"slink"
],
[
"skulk",
"skulk"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"sneakily",
"sneakily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) To slink or skulk; to move sneakily."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide; to conceal oneself."
],
"id": "en-sculken-enm-verb-HRQFjWdS",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hide; to conceal oneself."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwindle or wither away."
],
"id": "en-sculken-enm-verb-dD5d6SGq",
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dwindle or wither away."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskulkən/"
}
],
"word": "sculken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Deception",
"enm:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sculke"
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],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "skulk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scouk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "skook"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "sculke"
}
],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schulken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schulken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*skulkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skulkōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1335"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1335",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *skulka, *skolka, usually derived from Middle Low German schulken, from schûlen (“to hide”), though as the English form implies the word existed earlier, possibly instead from a Old Saxon *skulkōn, from schûlen's ancestor *skūlian. First attested in c. 1335.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sculketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sculken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sculken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sculke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sculk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "skulc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sculken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sculk"
},
"expansion": "sculken (third-person singular simple present sculketh, present participle sculkende, sculkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sculked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sculk",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sculkere"
},
{
"word": "sculkerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To slink or skulk; to move sneakily."
],
"links": [
[
"slink",
"slink"
],
[
"skulk",
"skulk"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"sneakily",
"sneakily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) To slink or skulk; to move sneakily."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hide; to conceal oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hide; to conceal oneself."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dwindle or wither away."
],
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dwindle or wither away."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskulkən/"
}
],
"word": "sculken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sculken meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.